Chapter finance terms,
explained simply
Plain-English definitions of the finance terms every chapter treasurer needs to know — dues, ACH, budgets, reserves, chargebacks, and more.
Dues & Billing
Arrears
Money a member owes that is past its due date; being 'in arrears' means behind on payments.
Chapter Dues
The recurring fees each member pays to belong to a fraternity or sorority chapter, covering the chapter's operating costs.
Delinquent Account
A member account that is significantly overdue on payment.
Early-Bird Discount
A reduced dues amount for members who pay before an early deadline.
House Fee (Parlor Fee)
A charge that helps cover the costs of operating and maintaining a chapter house, sometimes billed to all members.
Installment
A single scheduled payment within a larger payment plan.
Late Fee
An additional charge applied when dues are not paid by the deadline.
National Dues
The per-member fee a chapter owes to its national or international headquarters.
New Member Fees
One-time fees charged to new members for initiation, badges, and onboarding, on top of regular dues.
Payment Plan
An arrangement that lets a member pay dues in several smaller installments instead of one lump sum.
Social Fee
A portion of dues (or a separate charge) that funds a chapter's social events and programming.
Payments & Banking
ACH (Automated Clearing House)
A US bank-to-bank electronic transfer network, used for low-cost direct payments from a member's checking account.
ACH Return
A failed or reversed ACH payment, commonly due to insufficient funds or a closed account.
Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL)
A financing option that lets a payer split a purchase into installments, often interest-free, paid to the provider.
Chargeback
A forced reversal of a card payment initiated by the cardholder's bank, usually after a dispute.
Payment Dispute
A cardholder's formal challenge to a charge, which can lead to a chargeback.
Payment Processing Fee
The charge a payment processor takes to handle a transaction, often a percentage plus a fixed amount.
Payment Processor
A company that handles electronic payments between a payer and the recipient's bank account.
PCI Compliance
Adherence to the security standards that protect cardholder data during payment handling.
Refund
Returning a payment to the member who made it, in full or in part.
Settlement
The transfer of collected funds into the chapter's bank account after payments are processed.
Budgeting & Accounting
Accounts Payable
Money the chapter owes to others — vendors, the national organization, or members awaiting reimbursement.
Accounts Receivable
Money owed to the chapter that has not yet been collected — primarily unpaid dues.
Cash Reserve
Money a chapter keeps on hand to absorb unpaid dues, emergencies, or slow terms.
Collection Rate
The share of billed dues that a chapter has actually collected.
Expense Report
A documented request for reimbursement that itemizes a purchase and attaches a receipt.
Fiscal Year
The 12-month period a chapter uses for budgeting and financial reporting.
Ledger
The complete record of a chapter's financial transactions — money in and money out.
Line Item
A single entry for a specific income source or expense in a budget or ledger.
Operating Budget
A chapter's plan of expected income and expenses for a term or year.
Outstanding Balance
The amount a member still owes after any payments made so far.
Reimbursement
Repaying a member for an approved expense they paid out of pocket on the chapter's behalf.
Chapter Finance
501(c)(7)
The US tax-exempt classification for social and recreational clubs, which many fraternities and sororities fall under.
Chapter Treasurer
The officer responsible for a chapter's finances — collecting dues, paying bills, and keeping records.
Financial Audit
A review of a chapter's financial records to verify they're accurate and complete.
Officer Transition
The handoff of a role and its records from an outgoing officer to the incoming one.
Philanthropy Budget
The funds a chapter sets aside for charitable events and donations to its philanthropic causes.
Recruitment Budget
The money allocated to recruiting new members — events, materials, and registration costs.
VP of Finance
The finance officer title used by many sororities and some councils, equivalent to a treasurer.